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Multiple Choice

What is the average value in ohms for the body's resistance?

When estimating electrical shock risk, you use Ohm’s law and a representative body resistance to predict the current that could flow through a person. The commonly used average value is about 1.5 kilo-ohms (1500 ohms). This mid-point reflects typical conditions where skin isn’t extremely dry or extremely wet and the contact area is ordinary, providing a practical baseline for safety calculations. Remember, the body’s resistance isn’t fixed. Wet skin can drop the resistance to a few hundred ohms, increasing the current, while very dry skin or a small contact area can push resistance higher than 2 kilo-ohms. Using about 1.5 kilo-ohms helps balance these variations and gives a reasonable estimate for hazard assessments. The other values fall outside this standard average and aren’t used as the conventional reference in safety calculations.

When estimating electrical shock risk, you use Ohm’s law and a representative body resistance to predict the current that could flow through a person. The commonly used average value is about 1.5 kilo-ohms (1500 ohms). This mid-point reflects typical conditions where skin isn’t extremely dry or extremely wet and the contact area is ordinary, providing a practical baseline for safety calculations.

Remember, the body’s resistance isn’t fixed. Wet skin can drop the resistance to a few hundred ohms, increasing the current, while very dry skin or a small contact area can push resistance higher than 2 kilo-ohms. Using about 1.5 kilo-ohms helps balance these variations and gives a reasonable estimate for hazard assessments. The other values fall outside this standard average and aren’t used as the conventional reference in safety calculations.